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Front lever pulls are an upper body multi-plane pulling exercise that simultaneously combines pull-up, rowing and static strength elements. In my opinion this movement (and all its evil variations
) is far superior to simple pull-ups and should be a staple in all gymnastic conditioning programs.
For someone who is in reasonable gymnastics shape, front lever pulls are primarily a core strength exercise; working every part of the core from the bottom of the sternum to the lowest low abs as well as the lower back. For everyone else, they seem to affect nearly every other part of the upper body as well. The arms cramp from being under constant tension in a bent arm position for most of the time. People with tight shoulders will especially dislike front lever pulls; however front lever pulls are often the very medicine to help address this issue for them. Their shoulder girdle, normally so strong during uni-directional movements like pull-ups, is now pushed far outside its comfort range and forced to be both strong and flexible at the same time.
To execute a front lever pull, begin at the top of a pull-up with your chin over the bar. The arms will obviously be fully bent with the body hanging and legs tightly extended. From this position, strive to push your shoulders far back behind your hands as you lift the hips to horizontal. As the body lifts up in the front, the head should be neutral and the back flat with no pike in the hips. The elbows must completely lock each time at the horizontal position. From the front lever position, return the chin over the bar by dropping the hips and pulling back up with the arms. Make sure to fully complete each rep by bringing the feet back directly under you at the end of each rep; do not allow the feet to remain forward when the chin is over the bar. For those who seeking to maximize this movement, it is especially beneficial to attempt to pull the feet slightly behind you at the end of each rep.
Rest, or pause, during the set only in the chin-over-the-bar position.
Many people will find it quite difficult to maintain a fully extended body, and will seek to allow the body to pike as they lean back into the front lever. This is incorrect and something that you should not permit; the body should remain completely straight and tight at all times. If you continue to have difficulty in maintaining a straight body, try performing the movement a little faster until you have built up the necessary strength.
The intensity of the exercise can be increased by either slowing down the movement or adding weight at the ankles. The best weighted front lever pulls I have seen are with an additional 25lb plate hanging on the ankles.
Yours in Fitness,
Coach Sommer