I have registered on this forum after reading the very informative posts by Slizzardman and others on how to deal with shoulder issues. Very, very, good stuff!
I hope some of you will chime in and shed some light...
Generally speaking, during my years of weight training (no gymnastics) I have had few shoulder problems. They've "endured" a lot. Heavy, high volume workouts. And like so many others I neglected RC work, of course until I developed an issue - impingement in my right delt. This was in fact coupled with a nerve entrapment in C5 that a chiro fixed. I know this to be "fact" because after the chiro adjustment there was almost immediate relief and improvement - I am objective enough to judge this despite bias, etc. But the muscular shoulder impingement in the right delt was still there. Obviously that doesn't get fixed by neck adjustments.
In terms of training history, didn't get any shoulder probs until around summer. Then the right delt started gettin' "weird" as the impingement increased, and at some point the nerve was entrapped- probably due to "unfortunate" form on neck harness extensions. In terms of training I've generally done LOTS of back/posterior chain training, but it really wasn't until after my impingement that I got greater control of traps 3-4, rhomboids etc. Prior to that I was more of a "lat and trap 1-2 puller"....
I also for 2/3 of a year perhaps regularly did seated smith front presses. Now, these did NOT hurt to perform, but I understand they contribute or even cause impingement. I was doing 275 lbs for 10 reps or so on these, so lots of loading and lots of sets. Impingement increased, no rotator cuff training.
Fast forward 5 months or so, I have my problem diagnosed, I have my neck popped etc... I have implemented rotator cuff training in my workouts. There is less impingement in my right delt now, but still some. I have also gotten much better Trap 3-4 and rhomboid activation as well as strength and muscular development, and I am much more focused on keeping scapulae retracted and depressed when doing chest and shoulder training, etc. Also in every day activities. Say when I am sleeping on for example my left side I'll place a pillow in front of me to rest my right arm on to avoid the shoulder being internally rotated the whole night. I generally work with good posture and am more observant about my thoracic spine.
In terms of RC work I've done mostly arm abducted + the Poliquin variation with arm in front of body + some with arm adducted. However, I am much weaker with arm adducted - despite generally using good and tight form on ALL rc work. My strength on arm adducted is about 25 lbs for 8 reps. 20 lbs is a QUITE comfortable weight. I use slightly more weight on the Poliquin variation.
But bear in mind, I was doing 145 lbs on incline DB presses for 5 reps or so prior to my injury, so while my RC might be "strong" compared to others, it is pretty clear it is still weak relative to my other abilities.
My spine is generally normal. No one's ever mentioned it, but I believe my kyphosis might be sliightly more "significant" than the norm. But not by a great deal.
Ok..let's get more specific.
- BOTH my shoulders POP. Not when in the gym, but during every day activities. Pop pop pop. Pop pop pop. There is no pain or even discomfort associated with it, but the popping is quite audible and significant. And i'd like to get rid of it!! It came for both shoulders around the same time. Back in summer- Didn't think much of it at first, but...
- I have had Active release technique performed on particularly the impinged shoulder - it helped! IIRC he (the practictioner, that is) said the problem was mostly "AC related" (AC impingement...?). Also, at first there was too much movement in the GH-joint. But that was months ago.
- I've done lots and lots of lat and subscap stretching, but whatever stretching I do seems so temporary in nature! Give it a few days and the tightness will return! It feels HOPELESS! But my back training is VERY high volume. HIGH volume, and a siginificant amount of HEAVY sets. So, lots of lat work, and lots of subscap work.
- my right shoulder is as mentioned less impinged now than before. I can problem free train chest work, close grip bench etc, but the first few warm up sets of any (right arm) shoulder pressing "hurts". After a warm up it'll usually be gone.
Now to a more question by question outline:
- what does arm adducted RC external rotations do that arm abducted or arm in front of body don't? More infraspinatus involvement?
- other than SIGNIFICANTLY strengthening the ext. rotators of the cuff, strengthening traps 3 and 4 and rhomboideus, ensuring thoracic spine "integrity", maintaining good posture and form every day and when training, and stretching all muscles that perform internal rotation, WHAT can be done to fix impingement? Because I am DOING all those things with especially my right delt, but there is still some impingement, like mentioned. Is it simply the case that maybe I need to be a lot stronger on the external rotations so as to match my strength levels and balance in general?
- should the infraspinatus also be stretched?
- what do I do about this RIDICULOUS shoulder popping? All my ART practictioner could tell me specifically about that was maybe to refrain from ("over")stretching the shoulders (probably not the cause/solution), keep doing what I was doing otherwise, and also add a bit of subscap training as it is involved in caudal translation(?). Like I said, shoulders don't (or hardly) pop when training, and no pain associated. but I get the feeling that something isn't moving right.
- should targeted supraspinatus work also be done, or is it irrelevant to the problem of impingement?
- for pec major and minor and delt stretching I've done broomstick "dislocates". I've read an article by Eric Cressey about pec stretching up against the wall - think it was on T-nation and proper form on this, ie. scapula retracted, shoulder depressed etc, but I don't really "feel" it much. I do believe, however, my pecs are tight.
- Generally speaking...what the hell do I do?
Also, slizzardman..when will you get the remaining parts up of your "fix your shoulder pain!" series?
(I need to try those stretches again, tried them today, awkard.)
I really hope you guys will help. Please let me know if there is more info you need.
I need EXPERT council. If I go see some physical therapist in town they'll tell me what I already know.
My dedication to my training, and thus also to fixing this problem, is 100%.