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Dynamic strength is one of the primary components in the Gymnastics Bodies Program; however one that, prior to now, we have not spent a great deal of time examining. All swinging, traveling, plyometric and ballistic movements are encompassed within this category. Dynamic strength training is THE essential tool for transferring maximal strength into athletically usable power. Far far too often, athletes and coaches focus exclusively on solely increasing maximal strength, at the expense of dynamic strength, leaving their athlete less than optimally prepared physically; and then are confused as to why their athlete is incredibly strong but athletically ineffective on the field of play. Remember that power is load TIMES speed; you may be extremely strong, but if you cannot express that strength explosively you lack power. And on the field of play - power reigns supreme.
Swinging dips are an excellent introduction to this component of the Gymnastics Bodies program without being overly demanding on the body; allowing the gradual transfer of the maximal strength built with the basic strength exercises and ring strength work. As shown in the video below, I prefer to to have my athletes perform swinging dips on the parallel bars. However if you lack access to parallel bars or an adequately extended dip station; you may also perform this movement on the Xtreme Rings. Be forewarned that the instability inherent in ring work will at first significantly reduce your range of motion during swinging dips compared to performing them on parallel bars; however, this will improve with time and your continued strength gains will be exceptional.
In most dynamic strength work, the focus is usually on performing the exercise for time or distance (as in the L-sit walks) rather than on counting repetitions. Repetitions may of course be counted, but in my experience the tendency here is for a weaker athlete to attempt to perform 10 reps like the advanced athletes, rather than the 2-3 reps that would better serve their current level of development. Hence, 15-30 seconds is usually the average work window that I will assign; focusing on how many quality reps can you explosively perform within that time frame. It is important to note that your ego should be checked at the door. Performing poor quality, abbreviated ROM reps in order to increase your total reps accomplished within the window of work is a fast ticket to nowhere.
Generally it is ineffective to attempt to stretch a dynamic strength set for longer than 20-30 seconds; often even less unless you are already an advanced athlete. Obviously the less power that an athlete possesses, the longer each repetition will take to complete. Conversely the more powerful an athlete is; the more work they will accomplish within that same work window. Although counting repetitions is not the primary focus of this type of movement, comparing the number of quality repetitions completed within the same block of time from prior workouts is a good way to measure progress.
Initially be quite careful and conscientious to not exceed your current range of motion; especially if the flexibility and stability of your shoulders has been compromised by years of "bench press" therapy. My general recommendation is to begin with half of the ROM that you are capable of for your first workout with swinging dips and then gradually continue to increase that ROM over time.

PROGRESSIONS
1) Swing Dip Forward - Begin with a slight swinging motion. When your feet are all of the way at the end of your arc of movement behind you, begin to dip down as your feet swing forward. Allowing your hips to pike naturally will make the movement much more comfortable. Attempt to time your dip motion so that the dip is completed by the time your feet are at the front of your swing. Generally you will at first fail miserably at this
. However do not be overly concerned, it is quite natural to be much too slow at this movement initially. Remember this is why we are training this dynamic strength component and it will continue to improve over time. A tip that will be of great help here is to make sure that you dip no deeper than you are able to press out of by the end of the swing.
Swing backward and begin another repetition. If necessary, take an extra swing or two prior to beginning the next rep.
2) Swing Dip Backward - Begin with a slight swinging motion. When your feet are all of the way at the end of your arc of movement IN FRONT of you, begin to dip down as your feet swing backward. Once again, piking the hips during the dip swing is quite helpful. Remember to dip no further than you can completely rise out of prior to the end of the swing.
Swing back forward and begin another repetition. As mentioned previously, extra swings in between reps are acceptable, especially for beginners.
3) 1/2 Swing Dip Forward to Swing Dip Backward - Begin a swing dip forward as described above, however in this variation do not rise out of the bottom of the dip during the front swing. Rather stay in the bottom of the dip until the front swing has completed and then begin to press up once the back swing commences. Remember to strive to complete the dip before the back swing is over. If you find yourself unable to do so, experiment with reducing the depth of your dip position.
Continue working until you have fulfilled your chosen work window.
4) Swing Dip Forward to Swing Dip Backward - You are now advanced enough that you may attempt to perform a full dip during each swing forward and each swing backward. If you find that you are unable to fully complete the dip before the swing is over, you are not yet ready for this variation.
5) Swinging Dips to 45 Degrees - If you have successfully worked your way through the other variations, you are now ready to work on swinging up higher during the backward portion of the swinging dip. However, unless you are already a relatively advanced practitioner of Gymnastic Strength Training™ with a rock solid handstand, I prefer for you to not go above 45 degrees.
If you lack access to parallel bars, note that swinging dips may also be performed on the Xtreme Rings; although, unless you are already exceptionally strong at Gymnastic Strength Training™, you will find that your ROM is greatly reduced. They are still however an exceptionally fine movement, even with the smaller ROM.
Yours in Fitness,
Coach Sommer